Recent headlines reveal disturbing feuds between prominent Yoruba monarchs, raising questions about traditional leadership in modern Nigeria. From the Ooni of Ife’s title conferment to the Alaafin of Oyo’s handshake controversy with the Olubadan, these “royal rumbles” are grabbing attention, but for all the wrong reasons.
This isn’t just about ancient customs; it’s about the future of the Yoruba people. In a nation grappling with economic instability, insecurity, and the urgent need for national cohesion, our revered traditional leaders should be beacons of unity, not symbols of division.
The Recent Royal Flashpoints: More Than Just Tradition
The past year has unfortunately highlighted how quickly these tensions can escalate:
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Ooni vs. Alaafin: In a significant incident in mid-2025, a public spat erupted between the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, and the newly crowned Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade. The controversy centered on the Ooni’s conferment of the prestigious “Okanlomo of Yorubaland” title. The Alaafin swiftly challenged this, asserting that the Ooni lacked the universal jurisdiction to grant a pan-Yoruba title. This led to a series of escalating public exchanges, reminiscent of historical rivalries that many hoped were long gone.
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Alaafin vs. Olubadan: The Handshake Controversy of 2026 Just recently, in January 2026, another incident at an inter-faith event in Ibadan sparked widespread debate. The Olubadan of Ibadanland, Oba Rashidi Ladoja, reportedly declined a handshake offered by the Alaafin of Oyo. This perceived snub originated from the Alaafin, who was already seated, extending his hand to greet the Olubadan upon his arrival. Ibadan community leaders viewed this gesture as “disrespectful,” reigniting discussions about protocol, respect, and seniority among Yoruba monarchs.
These aren’t isolated events. They represent a pattern of archaic power struggles that detract from the crucial work of regional development and cultural preservation.
Why “Supremacy Battles” Hurt the Yoruba Nation
While tradition is important, a continuous focus on who holds more power or who is “senior” serves no practical purpose in today’s world. These disputes:
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Distract from Real Issues: When kings are busy squabbling, who is focusing on attracting investment, addressing youth unemployment, or promoting inter-communal peace?
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Erode Public Trust: The public, especially the younger generation, increasingly views these altercations as out-of-touch and self-serving.
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Undermine Unity: At a time when unity is paramount for Nigeria’s progress, these divisions among traditional leaders send a conflicting message to the populace
