Yam is one of the staple crops in Nigeria, deeply rooted in the country’s culture and cuisine. With its nutritional value and versatility, yam production plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. In this article, we will explore the highest yam producing states in Nigeria in 2023 and the estimated amount they produce, highlighting the agricultural prowess of these regions.
1. Benue State
Benue State is widely regarded as the “Food Basket of the Nation” due to its significant agricultural output. It holds the title of being the highest yam producing state in Nigeria. The fertile soils and favorable climate in Benue State contribute to its success in yam production. With an estimated production of over 3 million metric tonnes, Benue State dominates the yam production landscape in Nigeria.
2. Nasarawa State
Nasarawa State is another leading yam producing state in Nigeria. Located in the North-Central region, the state boasts suitable agro-ecological conditions for yam cultivation. With an estimated production of over 2 million metric tonnes, Nasarawa State has a thriving yam industry that supports both local consumption and export.
3. Taraba State
Taraba State is known for its agricultural diversity, and yam production is a significant contributor to its economy. The state’s favorable climate and fertile soil make it ideal for yam cultivation. With an estimated production of over 1.5 million metric tonnes, Taraba State ranks among the top yam producing states in Nigeria.
4. Ebonyi State
Ebonyi State has made remarkable progress in yam production in recent years. The state’s commitment to agricultural development has yielded significant results. With favorable soil conditions and government support, Ebonyi State has become a major player in yam production. It boasts an estimated production of over 1 million metric tonnes of yam.
5. Enugu State
Enugu State, located in the southeastern part of Nigeria, has a robust agricultural sector, with yam production being a key component. The state’s fertile lands and favorable climate support high-yielding yam cultivation. With an estimated production of over 800,000 metric tonnes, Enugu State contributes significantly to Nigeria’s overall yam production.
6. Oyo State
Oyo State, located in the southwestern region of Nigeria, has a rich agricultural heritage. The state’s vast farmlands and favorable agro-climatic conditions make it suitable for yam cultivation. Oyo State is known for its large-scale yam production, with an estimated yield of over 600,000 metric tonnes.
7. Niger State
Niger State, situated in the North-Central region, has favorable soil and climatic conditions that support yam cultivation. The state’s agricultural sector plays a vital role in its economy, with yam being a significant contributor. Niger State has an estimated yam production of over 500,000 metric tonnes.
8. Plateau State
Plateau State, often referred to as the “Home of Peace and Tourism,” is also a notable yam producing state. The state’s cool and temperate climate, combined with its fertile soil, creates favorable conditions for yam cultivation. Plateau State has an estimated yam production of over 400,000 metric tonnes.
9. Cross River State
Cross River State, located in the southern region of Nigeria, has a diverse agricultural landscape that includes yam production. The state’s fertile soil and adequate rainfall support yam cultivation. With an estimated production of over 300,000 metric tonnes, Cross River State contributes significantly to Nigeria’s overall y
am output.
10. Kogi State
Kogi State, situated in the central region of Nigeria, has favorable agro-climatic conditions for yam cultivation. The state’s agricultural sector plays a vital role in its economy, with yam being a prominent crop. Kogi State has an estimated yam production of over 200,000 metric tonnes.
These top 10 yam producing states in Nigeria, including Benue, Nasarawa, Taraba, Ebonyi, Enugu, Oyo, Niger, Plateau, Cross River, and Kogi, showcase the agricultural prowess and dedication to yam cultivation. Together, these states contribute significantly to Nigeria’s overall yam production, ensuring a steady supply of this essential staple crop.
